Fonds 484 Davis, Hodgson, Coulter fonds

fonds-484

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Summary information

Repository: South Peace Regional Archives
Title: Davis, Hodgson, Coulter fonds
Reference code: 0484
Date: 1821-[1940] (date of creation)
Physical description: 3 cm textual records

31 photographs

Dates of creation, revision and deletion: Added to new database August 2023 – TD
Note: This fonds has been identified as having Indigenous related content. Researchers may encounter language that is outdated and offensive. To learn more about Indigenous records at the South Peace Regional Archives please see our guide.

Administrative history / Biographical sketch

The records in the Davis, Hodgson and Coulter fonds were found together in the mid 1960s, in an abandoned log house which had once belonged to Robert and Ruby Coulter.

Research revealed that the documents and photographs were from the descendants of three English men who had arrived in what was then Rupert’s Land to work for the Hudson’s Bay Company around the turn of the nineteenth century. All three of these men took “country wives” (i.e. Indigenous women) as partners. This was a common practice in the fur trade because it gave the trader negotiating power and protection as well as a partner who was skilled in surviving the wilds of Canada. In the next two generations, the three families became strongly inter-related.

The first to arrive was John Hodgson, son of Ephraim Hodgson from London, England, in 1774. He entered service with the Hudson’s Bay Company at the age of 12, and was sent to Rupert’s Land (later Canada) because he had a good education in mathematics, and would be useful for “taking the Distance of Places and making Plans” (citation). He married an unidentified Indigenous woman and had several children, including a son named James.

In 1781, when John was the Chief Factor at Ft. Albany on Hudson’s Bay, young Robert Goodwin arrived. Robert married Moostigoosh, daughter of Puckwanesh, a highly regarded Cree headman. Their daughter Caroline later married James Hodgson.

In 1801 John Davis, also from England, joined the HBC. He married a woman identified only as Nancy/Anne. Their daughter Catherine married John Hodgson the third, a grandson of John and his first wife.

In the 20th century, a descendant of John Davis married Thelma Lois Coulter, the daughter of Robert and Ruby Coulter, and the documents were recovered from the Coulter family home.

Custodial history

Found in an old log house on the NE 9-77-6-W6, originally owned and built by Robert and Ruby Coulter.

Scope and content

Documents and photographs from the Davis, Hodgson and Coulter families. They include a parchment copy of an 1821 Last Will and Testament for John Davis, 1850 and 1856 probates of the will for John & Nancy Davis and their children; a 1902 Agreement for Sale of land and a 1916 lease by William Herbert Davis from St. Andrews, Manitoba; a 1930 mortgage for Robert J. Coulter at Bridgeview; three photographs of World War I soldiers from the Hodgson family; 25 photographs from St. Andrews, Manitoba; and two photographs of a World War II soldier.

Notes

Title notes

  • Source of title proper: Title of fonds based on contents.

Access points

  • Textual record (documentary form)
  • Graphic material – photograph (documentary form)
  • Family and personal life* (subject)
  • Indigenous peoples (subject)
  • Military (subject)

Table of contents

0484.01, Davis family, 1821-1919

0484.02, Photographs of St. Andrews, [1905-1923]

0484.03, Hodgson family, [1915-1916]

0484.04, Coulter family, 1930-[1940]

Series descriptions

Series 0484.01: Davis family

Date: 1821-1919 (date of creation)

Scope and content:

The series consists of documents and photographs originating with the Davis family. They include two copies of an 1820 Last Will and Testament for John Davis with probate attachments dated 1850 and 1856; a 1902 Agreement for Sale of land and a 1916 lease by William Herbert Davis from St. Andrews, Manitoba; and a printed brochure for the Municipality of St. Andrews Manitoba.

Physical description: 3 cm textual records

Access points:

•                Textual record (documentary form)

File / item list
Reference code Title Dates Physical description
0484.01.01 Item – Will with Codicil
Slade, Wadeson & Crickitt
 
1850 1 sheet parchment (folded)
Scope and content:

Folded copy of the 1820 Will of John Davis titled Administration (with the Will and Codicil annexed) of the unadministered Goods of John Davis, deceased. Dated 2nd January 1850. Extracted by Slade, Wadeson & Crickitt, Proctors; Doctors’ Commons. Attached is a probate document from 1850.

0484.01.02 Item – Will with Codicil
Slade Wadeson Crickitt & Appach
 
1856 1 sheet parchment (folded)
Scope and content:

Second folded copy of the 1820 Will of John Davis titled “Administration (with the Will and Codicil annexed) of the Goods left unadministered of John Davis, deceased. Dated 31st March 1856. Extracted by Slade Wadeson Crickitt & Appach, Proctors Doctors’ Commons. Attached is a probate document from 1856.

0484.01.03 Item – Davis and Allen Land Agreement  1902 1 document
Scope and content:

Legal agreement dated March 22, 1902 for the sale of land described as the NW 1/4 of Section 24 and the north half of the NW 1/4 of Section 13, Township 15, Range 3, East of the Principal Meridian. The vendor is William Herbert Davis of the Parish of St. Andrews and the purchaser is John Allan of the City of Winnipeg.

0484.01.04 Item – Christmas Dinner Place Card  1909 1 page
Scope and content:

Placecard for Mr. Davis for Christmas Dinner in 1909. The menu for the dinner is listed inside the card.

0484.01.05 Item – Dance Card  1914 1 booklet
Scope and content:

Dance card for the 50th Anniversary celebration of Mr. & Mrs. Edward Hay at Lockport, Manitoba dated 1914. Edward Henry George Gunter Hay was the first MLA in the 1870 Manitoba parliament for St. Andrews South. He married Frances Gibson at St. Andrews, Manitoba in 1864.

0484.01.06 Item – Sympathy Acknowledgement Card  1909 1 card
Scope and content:

Black-bordered sympathy acknowledgement card on the death of Frances Ann Hay, daughter of Mr. & Mrs. Edward Hay, who died of pneumonia at St. Boniface Hospital on February 25, 1915. The card reads: Mr. and Mrs. E.H.G.G. Hay and Family sincerely thank you for your kind expression of sympathy in the irreparable loss of their daughter, Frances Ann Hay. March 11th, 1915. The Heights, St. Andrews.

0484.01.07 Item – Davis and Liss Lease Agreement  1916 1 document
Scope and content:

Lease Agreement between Teddy Liss of St. Andrews, Manitoba and the National Trust Company for the lease of River Lot 58 on the Red River in the Parish of St. Andrews from William Herbert Davis, dated May 9, 1916.

0484.01.08 Item – Rural Municipality of St. Andrews Debenture Brochure  1919 1 document
Scope and content:

1919 circular for the Rural Municipality of St. Andrews regarding a debenture issued for road construction. It includes a 1918 map of the municipality, which is on the west side of the Red River south of Lake Winnipeg.

0484.01.09 Item – Davis and Chandler title transfer  1856 1 sheet of parchment (folded)
Scope and content:

Folded copy of 1856 parchment that appears to be a title transfer from Miss Matilda Davis and others to Benjamin Chandler. The location is No 7 Brudenell Place, New North Road, Hoxton. The title was transferred in return for 200 British pounds. Matilda Davis was the daughter of John Davis. She was educated in England and later returned to St. Andrews, Manitoba. Sometime in the 1850s, she established a private girl’s school. The school was supported by families of the Red River Settlement and by officers of the Hudson’s Bay Company from across western Canada who sent their daughters there to be educated as English ladies.

Series 0484.02: Photographs of St. Andrews

Date: [1905-1923] (date of creation)

Scope and content:

The series consists of photographs from St. Andrews dated ca. 1905-1923. They include an unidentified family and their farmstead, paddle-wheelers on the Red River, St. Andrews Church, St. Andrew’s Locks built ca. 1907, the champion team of the Selkirk County Cricket League, and photographs of unidentified inhabitants of St. Andrews.

Physical description: 24 photographs

Access points:

•                Graphic material – photograph (documentary form)

File / item list
Reference code Title Dates Physical description
0484.02.01-02 Item – Farmstead at St. Andrews  1905-1906 2 photographs : b&w ; 4 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Two photographs of a farmstead, believed to be in the municipality of St. Andrews, Manitoba, dated July 1905 and July 1906.

0484.02.03-05 Item – Along the Red River  1907 3 photographs : b&w ; 4 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Three scenes of the Red River, dated June 1907, two showing a paddle-wheeler barge or ferry in the middle of the river and one showing men working on a boat berth alongside the river.

0484.02.06 Item – Three Men and a Horse  1907 1 photograph : b&w ; 3 x 3 in.
Scope and content:

Cardboard frame with photograph adhered in centre, showing three men and a horse in front of a grove of trees.

0484.02.07 Item – St. Andrews Church  1907 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

St. Andrews Church, in St. Andrews, Manitoba, was built in 1907. It is now a provincial historic site.

0484.02.08 Item – Friends at St. Andrews  1909 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Six young women lying on the grass. Label on the back of the photo says, “St. Andrews, Aug 20th, 09.”

0484.02.09 Item – Saints Rest, St. Andrews, Manitoba  1909 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

An older couple beside a young tree on the riverbank. Label on the back of the photo says, “Saints Rest, St. Andrews, Manitoba, Aug 22nd, 09.”

0484.02.10 Item – Four Belles at St. Andrews, Manitoba  1909 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Four young women on the porch of a large frame house. Label on the back of the photo says, “St. Andrews, Manitoba, Aug 15th, 09.”

0484.02.11 Item – Playing Croquet  1910 1 photograph : b&w ; 3 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Older couple playing croquet in the yard of a frame farmhouse. Date on the back is July 1910.

0484.02.12 Item – Relaxing Outdoors  1910 1 photograph : b&w ; 3 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Mother with grown children–two daughters and a son sitting under the trees outdoors. Date on the back of the photograph is July 1910.

0484.02.13 Item – St. Andrews Locks  1910 1 photograph : b&w ; 3 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

St. Andrews Locks on the Red River north of Winnipeg. Date on the back of the photograph is July 1910.

0484.02.14 Item – Champions of the Selkirk County Cricket League  1913 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 3 in.
Scope and content:

Champions of the Selkirk County Cricket League may have been the St. Andrews team. Older man on the right looks like Edward Hay, first MLA for St. Andrews South.

0484.02.15 Item – Party of Five  1917 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Party of five sitting in the shade of a grove of trees. Two of the girls have parasols. Date on the back is August 12th, 1917.

0484.02.16 Item – Party of Six on the Riverbank  1917 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Three couples sitting on the banks of the Red River at St. Andrews, Manitoba. Note on the back says At. Andrews, August 26th, 1917.

0484.02.17 Item – Young Man on Tour  1918 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 3 in.
Scope and content:

Young man in a three piece suit and boater hat. Note on the back says “Looks as if he had just come in violent contact with the toe of a boot. July 1918”.

0484.02.18 Item – Young Man  1918 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Young man in shirt and tie sitting in the yard. Note on the back of the photograph says August 1918.

0484.02.19 Item – Swimming in the Red River  1920 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Young man in swimming attire sitting in the shallow waters of a river assumed to be the Red River. Note on the back of the photograph says July 19th, 1920.

0484.02.20a-b Item – Donald and W.H.  1922 2 photographs : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Two copies of a photograph showing toddler and father on the porch of a tall frame house, the same house as the early photographs in this collection but now with a vine covering portions of the front of the building. Note on the back says, “Donald and W.H. July 25th, 1922”.

0484.02.21 Item – Building a Fire  1923 1 photograph : b&w ; 3 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Couple building a fire outlined by railroad spikes (for kettle to sit on?) in the yard of a country home. The note on the back says, August 2, 1923.

0484.02.22 Item – Sitting in the Shade  [1920] 1 photograph : b&w ; 3 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Three unidentified women and a child sit in the shade of a ship-lap sided home.

0484.02.23 Item – Standing by the River  [1920] 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

An unidentified man standing on the shore of a river, probably the Red River.

Series 0484.03: Hodgson family

Date: [1915-1916] (date of creation)

Scope and content:

The series consists of six photographs identified as belonging to the Hodgson family. Three of these are World War I portraits of Albert Hodgson’s sons: William, Arthur, and Llewelyn.

Physical description: 6 photographs

Access points:

•                Graphic material – photograph (documentary form)

File / item list
Reference code Title Dates Physical description
0484.03.01 Item – Pte. W. J. Hodgson
Bates & Co., Bramshott
 
[1915] 1 photograph : b&w ; 4 x 6 in.
Scope and content:

Full-length army portrait of Pte. W. J. Hodgson, 53rd Battalion, Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Forces.

0484.03.02 Item – Pte. Arthur Hodgson
Lusk, Saskatoon
 
[1915] 1 photograph : b&w ; 4 x 6 in.
Scope and content:

Head and shoulders army portrait of Pte. Arthur Hodgson, 65th Battalion, Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Forces.

0484.03.03 Item – Bugler L.V. Hodgson
Lusk, Saskatoon
 
[1915] 1 photograph : b&w ; 4 x 6 in.
Scope and content:

Head and shoulders army portrait of Bugler L.V. Hodgson, 65th Battalion, Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Forces.

0484.03.04 Item – W.J. Hodgson and Friend  [1915] 1 photograph : b&w ; 4 x 6 in.
Scope and content:

Postcard of a studio army portrait of Private W.J. Hodgson and a friend, both solders for the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Forces.

0484.03.05 Item – Two Young Metis Men  [1915] 1 photograph : b&w ; 3 x 5 in.
Scope and content:

Postcard photograph of two unidentified young Metis men in suits.

0484.03.06 Item – Indian Head, Saskatchewan  1916 1 photograph : b&w ; 3 x 4 in.
Scope and content:

Woman driving an open car. Note on the back says, “Taken at Indian Head, Saskatchewan, September 18th, 1916.”

Series 0484.04: Coulter family

Date: 1930-[1940] (date of creation)

Scope and content:

The series consists of two documents from the Coulter family while they were living at Bridgeview, south of Spirit River, and two photographs of a World War II soldier, identified as Douglas, with his wife and his family. Douglas is Douglas Alexander Currie, great-grandson of John Davis.

Physical description: 2 pages

2 photographs

Access points:

•                Textual record (documentary form)

•                Graphic material – photograph (documentary form)

File / item list
Reference code Title Dates Physical description
0484.04.01 Item – Chattel Mortgage, Livestock  1930 1 document
Scope and content:

Mortgage agreement between Robert J. Coulter and John H. Blair (grain buyer) in the amount of $385.00 for “1 Bay Mare 6 years old white face, white hind feet named Judy; 1 Black Mare white star face, one white foot, named Peggy; 1 Black and white cow three years old; 1 Red and White cow seven years old.”

0484.04.02 Item – Discharge of Chattel Mortgage  1932 1 document
Scope and content:

Discharge of Chattel Mortgage from John Blair to Robert J. Coulter in which Mr. Blair acknowledges that he has “received all the moneys due or to become due under the Chattel Mortgage” dated March 29th, 1930. Accompanied a Court House Receipt for payment and the envelope it was mailed in from R.C. Fitton, Agent and Notary at Spirit River.

0484.04.03 Item – Douglas & Juanita  [1940] 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 3 in.
Scope and content:

Douglas Alexander Currie, great-grandson of John Davis. World War II Soldier with his girl. Note on the back says, “This is (Juanita? Hand-writing illegible) and Douglas”.

0484.04.04 Item – Douglas  [1940] 1 photograph : b&w ; 2 x 3 in.
Scope and content:

Photograph taken during WWII. The caption reads; “This was taken at the house when Douglas & (Juanita? Hand-writing illegible) were here. Would you know me?” L-R: Douglas Alexander Currie; Mary Harriet Louise Davis Currie; Robert Davis Currie; George Currie.